Search results for "simuloitu jäähdytys"

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Simuloidun jäähdytyksen suppenemislause

2013

Tämä pro gradu -tutkielma käsittelee simuloitu jäähdytys -nimisen kombinatorisen optimointimenetelmän teoriaa ja käytäntöä. Esimerkiksi kuvankäsittelyssä sovelletun algoritmin ideana on löytää annetulla joukolla määritellyn reaaliarvoisen energiafunktion globaali minimikohta sallimalla - ei pelkästään energiaa vähentäviä - vaan myös energiaa kasvattavia siirtymiä lähtöjoukon alkioiden välillä. Tilastolliseen fysiikkaan analogian omaavan, Gibbsin jakauman ominaisuuksiin pohjautuvan menetelm än matemaattisena perustana toimivat epähomogeeniset Markovin ketjut, joiden suppenemista tarkastellaan Dobrushinin kontraktiokerroinmenetelmän avulla. Simuloidun jäähdytyksen suppenemislause, joka takaa …

simuloitu jäähdytysMetropolis-algoritmioptimointialgoritmitGibbs-otantaepähomogeeninen Markovin ketjusatunnaiskenttä

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PEPhysical Sciences and Engineering
- PE2Fundamental Constituents of Matter
  - PE2_1Theory of fundamental interactions
  - PE2_2 Phenomenology of fundamental interactions
  - PE2_3Experimental particle physics with accelerators
  - PE2_4Experimental particle physics without accelerators
  - PE2_6Nuclear, hadron and heavy ion physics
  - PE2_8Gas and plasma physics
  - PE2_5Classical and quantum physics of gravitational interactions
  - PE2_7Nuclear and particle astrophysics
  - PE2_9 Electromagnetism
  - PE2_10Atomic, molecular physics
  - PE2_11Ultra-cold atoms and molecules
  - PE2_18Equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics: steady states and dynamics
  - PE2_14Lasers, ultra-short lasers and laser physics
  - PE2_17Metrology and measurement
  - PE2_16Non-linear physics
  - PE2_12Optics, non-linear optics and nano-optics
  - PE2_13Quantum optics and quantum information
  - PE2_15Thermodynamics
- PE1Mathematics
  - PE1_1Logic and foundations
  - PE1_6Geometry and global analysis
  - PE1_8Analysis
  - PE1_7Topology
  - PE1_9Operator algebras and functional analysis
  - PE1_10ODE and dynamical systems
  - PE1_12Mathematical physics
  - PE1_11Theoretical aspects of partial differential equations
  - PE1_13Probability
  - PE1_14Mathematical statistics
  - PE1_15Generic statistical methodology and modelling
  - PE1_4 Algebraic and complex geometry
  - PE1_19Scientific computing and data processing
  - PE1_2Algebra
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  - PE1_21Application of mathematics in sciences
  - PE1_22Application of mathematics in industry and society
  - PE1_5Lie groups, Lie algebras
  - PE1_18Numerical analysis
  - PE1_16Discrete mathematics and combinatorics
  - PE1_17Mathematical aspects of computer science
  - PE1_3Number theory
- PE3Condensed Matter Physics
  - PE3_1Structure of solids, material growth and characterisation
  - PE3_2Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter, lattice dynamics
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  - PE3_6Macroscopic quantum phenomena, e.g. superconductivity, superfluidity, quantum Hall effect
  - PE3_5Physical properties of semiconductors and insulators
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  - PE3_7Spintronics
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  - PE3_16Physics of biological systems
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  - PE5_1Structural properties of materials
  - PE5_2Solid state materials chemistry
  - PE5_3Surface modification
  - PE5_4Thin films
  - PE5_5Ionic liquids
  - PE5_9Coordination chemistry
  - PE5_10Colloid chemistry
  - PE5_11Biological chemistry and chemical biology
  - PE5_8Intelligent materials synthesis – self assembled materials
  - PE5_12Chemistry of condensed matter
  - PE5_14Macromolecular chemistry
  - PE5_15Polymer chemistry
  - PE5_16Supramolecular chemistry
  - PE5_17Organic chemistry
  - PE5_18Medicinal chemistry
  - PE5_6New materials: oxides, alloys, composite, organic-inorganic hybrid, nanoparticles
  - PE5_7Biomaterials synthesis
  - PE5_13Homogeneous catalysis
- PE4Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences
  - PE4_2Spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques
  - PE4_3Molecular architecture and Structure
  - PE4_1Physical chemistry
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  - PE4_5Analytical chemistry
  - PE4_6Chemical physics
  - PE4_7Chemical instrumentation
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  - PE4_10Heterogeneous catalysis
  - PE4_9Method development in chemistry
  - PE4_11Physical chemistry of biological systems
  - PE4_15Photochemistry
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  - PE4_16Corrosion
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  - PE6_4Theoretical computer science, formal methods, automata
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  - PE7_11Components and systems for applications (in e.g. medicine, biology, environment)
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  - PE10_16Ozone, upper atmosphere, ionosphere
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  - PE10_18Cryosphere, dynamics of snow and ice cover, sea ice, permafrosts and ice sheets
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  - PE10_14Earth observations from space/remote sensing
  - PE10_11Geochemistry, cosmochemistry, crystal chemistry, isotope geochemistry, thermodynamics
  - PE10_13Physical geography, geomorphology
  - PE10_12Sedimentology, soil science, palaeontology, earth evolution
- PE11Materials Engineering
  - PE11_2Engineering of metals and alloys
  - PE11_1Engineering of biomaterials, biomimetic, bioinspired and bio-enabled materials
  - PE11_3Engineering of ceramics and glasses
  - PE11_4Engineering of polymers and plastics
  - PE11_5Engineering of composites and hybrid materials
  - PE11_6Engineering of carbon materials
  - PE11_7Engineering of metal oxides
  - PE11_8Engineering of alternative established or emergent materials
  - PE11_9Nanomaterials engineering, e.g. nanoparticles, nanoporous materials, 1D & 2D nanomaterials
  - PE11_10Soft materials engineering, e.g. gels, foams, colloids
  - PE11_11Porous materials engineering, e.g. covalent-organic, metal-organic, porous aromatic frameworks
  - PE11_12Semi-conducting and magnetic materials engineering
  - PE11_13Metamaterials engineering
  - PE11_14Computational methods for materials engineering
LSLife Sciences
- LS1Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions
  - LS1_2Biochemistry
  - LS1_1Macromolecular complexes including interactions involving nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates
  - LS1_3DNA and RNA biology
  - LS1_4Protein biology
  - LS1_5Lipid biology
  - LS1_6Glycobiology
  - LS1_11Chemical biology
  - LS1_12Protein design
  - LS1_13Early translational research and drug design
  - LS1_14Innovative methods and modelling in molecular, structural and synthetic biology
  - LS1_10Synthetic biology
  - LS1_8Structural biology
  - LS1_9Molecular mechanisms of signalling processes
  - LS1_7Molecular biophysics, biomechanics, bioenergetics
- LS2Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems
  - LS2_1Genetics
  - LS2_3Epigenetics
  - LS2_2Gene editing
  - LS2_4Gene regulation
  - LS2_5Genomics
  - LS2_6Metagenomics
  - LS2_7Transcriptomics
  - LS2_8Proteomics
  - LS2_9Metabolomics
  - LS2_10Glycomics/Lipidomics
  - LS2_11Bioinformatics and computational biology
  - LS2_12Biostatistics
  - LS2_14Genetic diseases
  - LS2_16Innovative methods and modelling in integrative biology
  - LS2_13Systems biology
  - LS2_15Integrative biology for personalised medicine
- LS4Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing
  - LS4_1Organ and tissue physiology and pathophysiology
  - LS4_4Endocrinology
  - LS4_3Physiology of ageing
  - LS4_2Comparative physiology
  - LS4_5Non-hormonal mechanisms of inter-organ and tissue communication
  - LS4_6Microbiome and host physiology
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- LS3Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration
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  - LS3_7Mechanobiology of cells, tissues and organs
  - LS3_8Embryogenesis, pattern formation, morphogenesis
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  - LS3_17Theoretical modelling in cellular, developmental and regenerative biology
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  - LS3_1Cell cycle, cell division and growth
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- LS5Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System
  - LS5_1Neuronal cells
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  - LS5_13Nervous system injuries and trauma, stroke
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  - LS5_16Systems and computational neuroscience (e.g. modelling, simulation, brain oscillations, connectomics)
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  - LS5_6Neurovascular biology and blood-brain barrier
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  - LS5_4Neural stem cells
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- LS6Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy
  - LS6_1Innate immunity
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  - LS8_15Theoretical developments and modelling in environmental biology, ecology, and evolution
- LS9Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering
  - LS9_3Bioengineering of cells, tissues, organs and organisms
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  - LS9_4Microbial biotechnology and bioengineering
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  - LS9_6Marine biotechnology and bioengineering
  - LS9_7Environmental biotechnology and bioengineering
  - LS9_8Applied plant sciences, plant breeding, agroecology and soil biology
  - LS9_10Veterinary and applied animal sciences
  - LS9_9Plant pathology and pest resistance
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  - LS9_12Ecotoxicology, biohazards and biosafety
  - LS9_1Bioengineering for synthetic and chemical biology
SHSocial Sciences and Humanities
- SH2Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems
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- SH6The Study of the Human Past
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